The gender (im)balance
irrational discomfort
Everyone who has ever participated in public nudity will have noticed sooner or later: there are way more male participants than female.
Statistics that I found through chatGPT state as follows:
In the UK, a survey by British Naturism found that 39% of adults had taken part in nude recreation (such as nude sun-bathing or visiting a naturist beach). British Naturism+2naturismre.com+2 While this doesn’t break down by gender in that data set, the research commentary points out that participation is higher amongst younger age groups and hints that gender differences are present. British Naturism+1
A study of female participation across several Western countries found that the percentage of women who had ever participated in naturism was: Spain ~25 %, Germany ~21 %, Netherlands ~13 %, France ~9 %, UK & Italy ~8 %, US & Canada ~7 %. Zenodo
A UK club (Club Naturel) states its membership is roughly 75% male, 25% female. clubnaturel.org.uk
A naturist group in South Africa (via a newsletter) reported that in one context they aimed for a balance and noted that when men heavily outnumber women, many women “will feel uncomfortable and may be wary to attend future naturist events.” They reported ~42% male / 58% female in their gender-balance target (though that seems to be more about target than achieved numbers). gna.org.za
A study published in the journal GSC Advanced Research found that among individuals who identify as naturists and engage in naturist behaviour, a significant gender imbalance exists. Specifically, the study notes that “individuals who identify as naturists and engage in the behaviour are predominantly older heterosexual men.” gsconlinepress.com
Those statistics seem to support my own impressions at nude events. But on the nude beach that we frequent, the gender balance feels more equalized. We notice more couples, even young families with children. Which is the way it should be really. Maybe this better balance is because it is a public beach after all, not requiring any membership, and because of safety by numbers?
Yesterday I stumbled upon this nude event, a museum visit in Amsterdam, via a post here on Substack by Bernd. I always wanted to participate in this, combining two of my interests: art and nudism. I started looking for similar events, closer to home, and found some videos and reports from previous events, and that confirmed the above numbers: barely a woman to be seen. When they interviewed the only male-female couple that attended, they identified as swingers, i.e. their interest is more sexually motivated.
But the most striking observation was that this made me feel uncomfortable, to the point where I didn’t feel like participating anymore. Why?
Apart from statistics, numbers and research, I wanted to be honest with myself. Why do I feel uncomfortable when surrounded by naked men? And why do I feel very comfortable amongst naked women? Does this have anything to do with my sexual orientation? Or maybe with the abuse during childhood?
Well, if I’m brutally hones, my main prejudice is that for men, nudity is about sex. And as I’m aware that it is a prejudice, I know that it might be horribly wrong.
So as a lesbian woman, how am I supposed to know whether this is true or not? What do I have to go on?
Let me focus on the negative experiences that I’ve had with men, clothed or naked. Disclaimer: there are plenty more positive experiences than negative, but I’m digging into my prejudices here, which is both as irrational and subjective as it gets.
So here we go.
the remarks men tend to make when they see a woman. These remarks are often sexually oriented. “Nice tits” “Nice body”. They sure think I’m flattered by this, but the opposite is true. It is demeaning, objectifying me as a body with tits and ass, not as a person.
I once saw this video of a group of women doing the same thing to men in public. They whistled at them, shouted lude remarks to the men like “nice ass”, staring them down on the street, winking at them. The men were shocked, humiliated, angry. I wonder why?the staring. I remember the nude gathering about art that I attended some months ago, and 9,9 out of 10 attendees were male, some adorned with intimate jewellery. They excelled at staring at the few female participants, one of them following me like a puppy and creepily whistling as he continuously stood behind me. In my book, that is extremely creepy behaviour. I left the event early, feeling dirty and targeted, stalked.
Another example is this colleague of mine. Every time we meet at work, he stares me down, it feels like he’s undressing me with his eyes. And it gets worse when I am wearing boots, he seems to have some sort of obsession with that. When I start staring back, it takes him a while to notice, but it stops the staring.online behaviour. On any online platform I’m active, I get flooded with private messages. I usually ignore those.
Let’s compare this to a live gathering of people, a social event, and you’re talking to a group of people, face to face, in an open discussion. Now a man approaches you from behind and whispers in your ear “want to go in the room next door, just the two of us?”
I ask you…how is that not creepy?
Again, these are just the negative experiences that might somehow explain why I associate naked men with sex. I do apologize for this generalization as it is so unfair to so many good and decent and respectful men. But as usual, a minority will destroy the reputation of the majority.
It makes me feel bad to talk bad about men like this, as I have so many male friends that are so dear to me, and I’ve met so many other nice men in real life and online.
But again, I’m digging into this prejudice of mine that I discovered since going nude in public.
So, where is this difference in behaviour coming from?
Is it upbringing?
Speaking for myself, I can say that girls are taught to be modest and discrete, especially about their body. And that is a generalization again, based on my youth from years ago. Younger generations might feel differently about this. Again a disclaimer.
When the boys would go skinny dipping, it would bring a smile to many faces. If a girl did that, she would be the shame of the town.
When boys approached a girl, it was considered assertive. This sort of behaviour was almost encouraged. Again, for girls, different rules applied.
Or maybe it’s the hormones?
We all know the difference in hormones between men and women. Men are fuelled by testosterone, women by oestrogen, and the effects are, to put it mildly, different. Testosterone equals physical strength, aggression, stamina. Oestrogen equals softness, emotions, caring.
I asked the question to chatGPT, as I don’t have the experience myself, about what the effects of testosterone in this context are.
Testosterone:
Increases baseline sexual drive
Lowers the threshold for sexual attention
Enhances responsiveness to visual sexual cues
Promotes novelty-seeking and reward sensitivity
Testosterone does not:
Create sexual meaning out of nothing
Force a specific interpretation (sexual vs non-sexual)
Remove the ability to separate context from arousal
So it intensifies whatever learning and context already exist.
Testosterone increases cue sensitivity, not confusion
A key distinction:
Testosterone increases reactivity
It does not eliminate discrimination
Men with good context learning (e.g. sauna cultures, naturism, art training) typically show:
Initial arousal
Rapid habituation
Strong context-based inhibition
This is why men in naturist cultures often report:
“After a short time, nudity stops being sexual.”
The hormone spikes response — experience reshapes meaning.
Testosterone vs oestrogen (important contrast)
On average:
Testosterone → stronger immediate arousal response
Oestrogen → more context-dependent arousal
But this is statistical, not absolute.
Plenty of women sexualize nudity strongly.
Plenty of men don’t.Hormones bias probability — they don’t define identity.
So yes, there are differences, but in nudist/naturist environments, these differences fade out with habituation.
So my first thought here is, ok, fine, but how does this explain the negative experience that I had during this nude event?
Maybe it just didn’t attract naturists, but rather people with totally different motivation and mindset?
But anyway, maybe this experience triggered my discomfort?
No, not really. I already felt very uncomfortable when I entered the room. Because of the atmosphere. Because I didn’t see many women (only one, actually).
So the distrust was already in me, amplified by the creepy atmosphere.
Let me give another example, of the contrary.
On our very first visit to a nude beach, just after we arrived, a naked man approached us. There were very few people on the beach at that hour in the morning, so we could have felt vulnerable at that point. As he had a very friendly attitude and made honest eye contact with us, I was reassured before he even spoke. He asked for some assistance to put sunscreen on the part of his back that he couldn’t reach. I gladly complied with his request, and we had a little friendly chat before he got up again and thanked us profusely for the help.
I didn’t feel threatened for a single second there, mainly because of his open attitude and open communication style.
On our next visit of that same beach, he was back and he was accompanied by his wife or girlfriend. He approached us again as friendly as before, to thank us again and wish us a nice day. His wife/girlfriend made eye contact too and greeted us from far.
Nothing, absolutely nothing creepy about that.
So it’s not just men as such. It clearly is about prejudice, that much is sure at this point. And the prejudice is a cultural one.
As much as many of us would want it differently, in our western society, gender equality isn’t really where it should be. Women have a better position in society than during the generation of my parents, where a woman still had to pledge obedience to her husband. And when you look at a country like Iran or Afghanistan, for instance, we should really feel grateful about where we live.
But I was raised with the idea than men can not be trusted. That men are out to abuse you. And that we are weaker. Lower on the ladder. There’s a bias for ya.
I live and work with plenty of good and nice and respectful men around me, shouldn’t that change my bias and prejudice? Apparently it doesn’t, if I’m really honest.
When I saw these video clips of other nude museum visits, with barely a woman in sight, it gave me a very uncomfortable feeling. And I find it hard to understand and to comprehend why I felt like that. And I still do.
So surely, the younger generation must feel different, as their upbringing inspires more gender equality, no?
Well, the problem is different there, as we don’t see them at all at nude events. Not even the men. They grew up with the notion that everything can be recorded at any time, and body shaming, sexting and sextortion are constantly around the corner.
But what if nudity was more normalized here, like in the Scandinavian countries? Over there, children are raised with the notion that nudity is natural, normal. I can imagine that sharing a nude picture of a classmate might just lead to a “so what?” response. Which is how it should be.
Girls are being raised now with the notion that they can achieve as much as boys, more assertive, less modest. (Even though in the US, women still take the name of their husband when they marry…why not the other way around?) Would they still be so intimidated by naked men as women from my generation are? They undergo a lot more scrutiny when it comes to ideal body standards, maybe they are a lot more unsure about their body than our generation?
In some cases, prudishness shifted to young men. Young girls aren’t afraid to show off their cleavage, while boys are afraid to wear tight swimwear. And more and more young men will shower with their shorts on.
It got my attention when I started reading about more and more public swimming pools in multiple European countries staring to forbid loose swimwear, like boxer shorts, for hygienic reasons. I did notice in the last few decades that boys stopped wearing so-called speedo’s, and moved to wearing these loose boxershorts.
I always wondered why, but apparently it has to do with prudishness. In a speedo, there is not much to hide anatomically. A boxer short is better suited for this, but then again, it doesn’t really provide much support for the private parts. As such, these boys (and men) do wear tighter underpants underneath. And that is where the hygienic issue originates. But that is off-topic.
Women grow up with enough reasons to be apprehensive about men with bad intentions. Men are on average physically much stronger than women, and might be more proficient in fighting and dominance, they have a clear physical advantage. In short and laymen’s terms: we are afraid of being raped.
And after all, how to tell the difference between men with good intentions versus men with bad intentions? We all know the examples of serial killers that appeared like the perfect son in law, yet they had a very dark side.
So this is a fear-related argument.
But isn’t there also a sort of community-based reason? I mean, meeting people naked has a very high level of intimacy, and me personally, I prefer to share that intimacy with women rather than with men. Men will behave like being “one of the boys”, while women will form their own girls club. They both have typically different conversation subjects and interests, so this segregation exists in the non-nudist world too I guess. When I enter a large group of people, I tend to mingle with the women rather than with the men. But when I’m naked, the feeling changes considerably.
Anyway, this irrational fear and insecurity feeling will only make things worse: as women are already in the minority at nudist events, the ones that are present will feel uncomfortable by these numbers, and maybe stay away themselves too. I know I will think twice before joining such a gathering again in the future.
I know of one organization that requires that when you register, you need to register somebody of the other gender (yes, they seem to believe that there are only two) too, to ensure the balance. As a lesbian, I can’t even register as a couple with them. But when you buy tickets for their events, no questions about your gender are asked, anyone can buy tickets.
But I like the basic idea, even though it is it is very discriminative towards singles. Which reminds me that often you see single males attending these events, but very rarely single females.
No matter how much I read about this, no matter how much I try to analyse it, I still can’t explain why men are more “threatening” in an nudist environment when in the majority. It is very subjective, irrational, based on prejudice, and also unfair to the majority of men around. So my apologies if this came over as judgemental or disapproving. I was merely doing some soul searching, and I would welcome any feedback on the subject. Feel free to criticize my point of view here, as it is very subjective by nature.


Hello, Catherina. I believe this is the first time I've commented on one of your posts.
I've been going to naturist events and places for 22 years now. My favorite places are Mountain Air Ranch and Valley View Hot Springs, both in Colorado. I've observed the gender imbalance firsthand. It's real. I've also observed that the women who engage in naturism are, almost without exception, very passionate about it. Some have expressed to me how safe they feel, even surrounded by naked men.
And the naturist men I know are deeply committed to creating safe events and spaces for every gender and sexual orientation.
That's not to discount your bad experiences. I moderate several online groups, and inappropriate behavior is always an issue in them, to put it mildly!
But I've always felt that social nudity, consciously practiced, is one key to tearing down sexist attitudes and power structures. Once we feel in our bones that we can be naked together without doing sex or thinking about it more than at, say, the average workplace or church service, we stop seeing it as an invitation to gratify our lusts. And when we get used to being naked and seeing all types of bodies uncovered, it changes for the better how we look at anyone, naked or otherwise.
This is one of the strongest reasons I've stayed with naturism: It holds one antidote for many societal ills.
*Dear Catherina,*
*Thank you for writing this with such honesty and courage. Soul-searching in public is not easy, and you have done it with grace and intellectual fairness. You explicitly invited feedback and criticism, so we hope you will receive ours in the constructive spirit in which it is intended.*
*My wife and I are committed naturists. We live on a naturist farm resort, alongside fifty other couples, and we have travelled extensively to naturist resorts and beaches across Europe and Asia. We have lived by the INF ethical framework for many years and we would like to offer you some perspective from that experience.*
*First, we want to genuinely validate your core observation. Gender imbalance at many nude events is real, documented, and a legitimate concern for the naturist community. You are right to raise it and right to find it uncomfortable. But we think the most important insight in your entire article is one you actually arrived at yourself, without perhaps fully realising it. The difference between your deeply uncomfortable museum experience and your warm, relaxed beach encounter was not the presence of men. It was not even nakedness. It was culture, intention and ethics. The man on the beach — open, honest, making genuine eye contact, communicating respectfully — was behaving exactly as a true naturist should. What happened at that museum event was something else entirely.*
*This distinction is absolutely central to any honest discussion of naturism. A loosely organised nude event open to anyone without vetting, community culture or a code of conduct is not naturism in any meaningful sense. The fact that the only mixed-gender couple at that Amsterdam event identified as swingers tells you a great deal about what kind of crowd it attracted. True naturist communities, governed by INF principles, have explicit ethical frameworks built around mutual respect, non-sexualisation and human dignity. In decades of naturist living across multiple countries and cultures, we have never experienced the predatory staring, the following, the creepy whistling you described at that museum. Not because men are different human beings in naturist spaces, but because genuine naturist community culture does not attract or tolerate that behaviour. The environment self-selects for people who actually understand what naturism is and what it is not.*
*We would also gently but firmly point out that sourcing statistics through ChatGPT is a significant methodological weakness in your argument. Language models are not research databases. They are well documented to generate plausible-sounding citations that may be partially or entirely fabricated. Some of your figures may be directionally accurate, but they cannot be relied upon without independent verification of every primary source. In a serious debate about naturism and gender, this matters.*
*There is also a fascinating contradiction in your hormone section that is worth examining. The testosterone research you quoted actually supports naturism's central argument rather than undermining it. Your own source states clearly that in naturist and sauna cultures, men typically show initial arousal followed by rapid habituation, and that after a relatively short time nudity stops being sexual altogether. This is precisely what the research on habituated naturists consistently finds, and it is precisely what we experience in our own lives. After years of naturist living we genuinely do not look at people more, less, or differently whether they are clothed or naked. The same relaxed, curious, respectful awareness you might have people-watching at an airport or a shopping mall is exactly what happens in a genuine naturist community. The body simply stops being a charged object.*
*Your fear-of-rape argument is understandable and we do not dismiss the reality of male violence against women in society. But this fear operates in every public space women inhabit — gyms, streets, workplaces, public transport, beaches where people wear minimal clothing. It is not specific to naturism. And the evidence from well-run naturist communities suggests they are in fact among the safer and more respectful mixed-gender environments available, precisely because the ethical framework around body respect and human dignity is so explicit. Applying this fear specifically to naturism while accepting comparable or greater physical vulnerability in other public settings is not an entirely consistent position.*
*We also think it is worth acknowledging, with care and without criticism, that your experience as a lesbian woman shapes your response to male-dominated nude spaces in ways that go beyond cultural conditioning alone. You raised this yourself but perhaps did not explore it fully. A heterosexual woman with years of genuine naturist community experience would very likely describe a completely different emotional landscape in the same setting. This does not invalidate your feelings at all. It simply adds important context to why your discomfort may be particularly acute in male-majority nude environments.*
*Your frustration at organisations that require opposite-gender registration pairs, effectively excluding you as a lesbian woman, is entirely legitimate. That is a real inclusivity failure in some clubs and it deserves to be challenged directly. But it is a criticism of specific administrative policies in certain organisations, not of naturism as a philosophy or a way of living.*
*What we can tell you from our own lives is this. Naturism lived as a complete lifestyle — not as an occasional nude event but as a genuine community with shared values, daily rhythms, mutual respect and an ethical framework — is where the gender imbalance, the discomfort and the misunderstanding largely dissolve. Our community is proof of that. Fifty couples, a natural gender balance, years of shared living, and a culture where nobody thinks twice about whether anyone is clothed or not. It simply becomes normal. Human. Unremarkable in the best possible way.*
*Your beach encounter gave you a genuine glimpse of what that feels like. That sense of ease, openness and simple human warmth is not the exception in true naturist communities. It is the norm.*
*We would warmly welcome you to experience it properly sometime. We think you might surprise yourself.*
*With respect, solidarity and a genuine appreciation for your honesty.*